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Thursday, October 3, 2013

It’s October – and that means…Brain-Eating Microbes



This is my favorite time of the year. What is there not to like about playoff baseball (Go Cardinals), College and NFL Football ramping up, Hockey starting, leaves changing color, autumn kicking into gear, apple pie, apple dumplings, apple cider – I’m from the Midwest, I like apples – Oktoberfest brews and parties, and of course to cap it off Halloween.

And just in time for that time honored tradition of putting on costumes, parading around for a trick or a treat, parts of our country have been invaded…

“ZOMBIES!!!” . . . . are not coming – well not to us in the world of the living. Though the hit TV show “Walking Dead” returns on October 13, many in the deep south have been left wondering if the real deal is headed to streets near them. A “brain-eating” microbe has gotten in to public water supplies near New Orleans, LA, and is causing quite a stir. However rare, the amoeba, Naelgleria fowleri, if contracted nasally is nearly always deadly, and must be taken seriously.

From the CDC, here are the facts:

  • This amoeba is found in warm or hot fresh water
  • When contracted through the nose, causes Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (or just PAM)
  • Of the 128 people known to be infected in the US (since 1962), there is only one survivor.

The 2-page fact sheet provides further information on symptoms, how it spreads, locations to aware of and tips on how to protect yourself.

Yet N. fowleri is a shining example of nature’s (albeit sick) sense of humor. Imaging of the attachment and feeding structures suggest that the amoeba has eyes and a mouth; almost as if it were donning its own mask.
 
          
Images by: Dr. Francine Marciano-Cabral (left) and D.T. John & T.B. Cole, Visuals Unlimited (right)



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