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Friday, October 11, 2013

Creatures with All Sorts of Features




My 2 year old son is enamored with the PBS program “Dinosaur Train.” As any parent can attest, it is amazing to watch a young one learn and become interested in new things. His phrase de jour is “wassat;” not a far cry from the proper English: “What is that?” It turns out; it is becoming much more difficult, as a scientist, to answer him clearly and concisely. When I was a kid, a dinosaur was a dinosaur – and will probably be the same for him, but hang with me for a second. As I learned more, birds were dinosaurs, crocodilians and turtles were dinosaurs. Heck dinosaurs weren’t really extinct after all…well not genetically.

As a young boy growing up in the St. Louis suburbs, it was also a known fact that all dinos lived in dense steamy jungles. Recently it was published that this isn’t the whole truth. A paper published, in the online journal Nature, describes fossilized remains of several species of dinosaur detailed feather composition, and concluded the feathers were too thick for warm environments. Further geological evidence supports that mid-latitude areas of China experienced bone chilling cold. So now it is hypothesized that dinosaur feathers helped some species ride out harsh winters.

While some used the feathers to stay cozy in the cold, others used feathers with pizazz.

So, the next time my son asks – pointing to a tree with birds chirping – “wassat?”  I feel like answering “a small flashy feathered dinosaur getting ready for a cold Midwestern winter.” C’mon, it’s not like he has any idea what I am saying…yet!


Photo from National Geographic (courtesy Mick Ellison).
 

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